卵巢的一生
生殖細胞如何從卵原細胞成長至一個可以受精的成熟卵細胞 |
1.過程
step | stage of growth | appearance or growing time | size | size of oocyte | granulosa cell no. |
%to atresia |
1 | primordial germ cell | embryo 3rd wks | - |
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2 | oogonia | 5wks to 28wks | - |
100% atresia by 28wks of fetal life | ||
3 | primary oocyte | 8wks to 6ms infant | 9-25um | - |
75% | |
4 | primordial follicle | 16wks to menopause(about 750-1000 follicles initiate follicular growth at the same time) | 30-60um | 9-25um | a few |
|
5 | primary follicle | since 24wks | 60-100um | 50-60um | 15 |
|
6 | secondary follicle | 150days from primordial follicle | <120um | 80um | <600 |
only one finally be destined to ovulation |
7 | preantral follicle (class 1) | 120days from secondary follicle | 0.12mm | 1000 |
24% | |
8 | early antral follicle (class 2) | 25days from class 1 to 2 | 0.2mm | 3000-5000 |
35% | |
9 | antral follicle (class 3) | 20days from class 2 to 3 | 0.4mm | 0.15million |
15% | |
10 | antral follicle (class 4) | 15days from class 3 to 4 | 0.9mm | 0.75million |
24% | |
11 | antral follicle (class 5) | 10days from class 4 to 5 (65-70days to go from class 1 to 5) | 2mm | 3.7million |
58% | |
12 | antral follicle (class 6) | 10days to select a doninant follicle from class 5 to 6 | 5mm | 1.9million |
77% |
|
13 | antral follicle (class 7) | 5days for maturation from 5mm to 16mm | 10mm | 9.4million |
50% | |
14 | preovulatory(class 8) | 10days for maturation for a selected dominant follicle from 5mm to 20mm | 16mm | 100-150um | 47million |
only one in this cohort can mature to class 8 |
15 | at time of ovulation | 14-17cycle day | 20-25mm | 100-150um | 60million |
only one ovulated |
***Only the one grown up to class 8 be destined to ovulation.***
2.說明
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